Chess Tactics: Gaprindashvili — Idelchyk, 1964

Nona winning the 2018 European Championship among women 65+. Photo: Vestnik Kavkaza

Nona Gaprindashvili was born in 1941 in Zugdidi, Georgia (then part of the Soviet Union). An unstoppable force from a young age, she convincingly defeated Elizaveta Bykova 9-2 (7 wins, 4 draws) in 1962 to become the 5th Women’s World Champion.

She earned no less than 20 gold medals (individual and team) across 12 Women’s Olympiads from 1963 through 1992, and competed successfully in “men’s” international tournaments.

In 1978, she was the first woman to be awarded the International Grandmaster (GM) title by FIDE. Unfortunately for Nona, this would be the year she lost her Women’s World Championship title to countrywoman Maia ChiburdanidzeGaprindashvili’s 16-year reign nearly matched that of Vera Menchik (1927-1944, the year of her death).

Ukraine with Gaprindashvili Cup (42nd Olympiad in Baku, AZE). Photo: European Chess Union

Since 2004, the country that scores the most total points in the Open and Women’s Olympiad wins the Gaprindashvili Cup.

Russia won in 2004, 2010 and 2012; China won in 2006, 2014 and 2018; and Ukraine won in 2008 and 2016. 

I mention all of this because I came across a very nice Rossolimo played by Gaprindashvili in 1964 against Lyubov Idelchyk (1936-2006), Ukrainian Women’s Champion in 1963 and 1969 who later immigrated to the USA.

How did Gaprindashvili conclude her attack? White to play.

23.?

Drafty Kingside

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